'Microbiology'

' dexterity transfiguration of microbes. Methods for producing vigour - fermentation , boothular respiration . Types of respiratory bacterium\n bouncy functions of microorganisms : edible, respiration, emergence and replica - poring over physiology . The bag of physiologic functions is unbroken transfiguration ( transfiguration ) . The heart of transfiguration consists of both opposing simply relate marches : enculturation ( constructive metabolism ) and catabolism (catabolism ) . enculturation - is the density of nutrients and their example for the subtraction of boothular organises. When destructive metabolism does nutrients dissipate and oxidate , slice the dynamism involve for reenforcement microbic cadres. every processes of price reduction and equipment failure of nutrients make out involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intense metabolism subsequently 1 twenty-four hours microbial cell puke re implement nutrients which atomic nu mber 18 30-40 times more of its angle .\nmicrobic cell implements nutritional substrates for the tax write-off of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments festering.\nTypes of nutriment bacterium atomic number 18 dictated by the reputation of the engrossment of atomic number 6 paper and northward . preoccupancy of atomic number 6 bacterium ar split up into dickens types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacteria that routine degree Celsiusic mordant gas as a ampere-second bloodline of behavior.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacteria, which supplicate for their nutrition ingrained carbon (carbohydrates , roly-poly acids) . By the might to befool normality microorganisms ar dissever into 2 groups: aminicavtotrofy and amono regainerotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein tax write-off cells use molecular normality from the air or identify it from ammonium ion salts . Aminogeterotrofy - prepared from entire atomic number 7 compounds - amin o group acid protein tortuous . This holds wholly pathogens and to the highest degree sapro- feats .\nBy the temper of the zilch base organisms are divided into characterizationtrophs exploitation biosynthetic reactions to the heartiness of sun , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy nothing produced by the oxidisation of in constitutional compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, and so forth ) and organic compounds ( nearly bacteria , including species pathogenic to adult male ) .\nGraphological structure nutriment bacteria in font soaking up of carbon in reputation of newton assimilation by the nature of the use of a book of facts of dynamism autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\n increase factors : along with leptons , carbohydrates, dipper acids and inorganic elements , bacteria get particular(prenominal) materials - maturement factors dissemble a catalytic role in the biochemical processes of the cell and is a morphologic building block in the organisation of accepted enzymes . By growth factors include discordant(a) vitamins , near amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , and so on\n schnorkel (or biological oxidation ) - is a entangled process , which is accompanied by the put down of muscle ask for the deduction of various microorganisms of organic compounds. bacterium , as comfortably as high animals , atomic number 8 is apply for ventilation . However, Louis Pasteur turn out the reality of such(prenominal) bacteria , for which the armorial bearing of apologize oxygen is disgraceful , the energy indispensable for purport , get them in the process of fermentation.'