Economic Development Essay -- essays research papers fc

LocationBangladesh is located in South Asia and sh atomic number 18s run intos with India to the west, the north and the east. To the southeasterly lies Burma. The southern shores are washed by the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh occupies a stiff delta created by two of Asias largest river systems, the Ganges and the Brahmiputra.PoliticsBangladesh is one of the youngest nations in Asia. Until two and a one-half decades ago, it formed the eastern half of Pakistan the western half lay over 2,000 km away, on the other side of India. In 1971, Pakistans army attempted to subdue an East Pakistani front end for regional autonomy which led to a bloody civil state of war. India joined the war in early December of that year and, later that month, Bangladesh became an independent nation. A fan tanary democracy was established and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman came to power.Mujib was assassinated in imposing 1975 during a military coup. Afterwards Bangladesh went through a turbulent halt characteriz ed by a series of military coups. The last military regulation Gen. Hussain Mohammad Ershad, ruled for nine years, eventually toppled by a civilian private road in December 1990. Elections were held in 1991 under a neutral presidency and Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) became the countrys first elected Prime Minister in 16 years.In the parliamentary election held in June 1996, the Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans daughter Sheikh Hasina, came to power. The Awami League won 51 percent of place in parliament trailing behind the Awami League were the BNP with virtually 36 per cent of the seats and Hussain Mohammad Ershands Jatiyo Party with 10 per cent. The rest of the seats were won by other small parties and individual candidates. The Bangladeshi parliament has a single legislative chamber with 330 members. Three hundred members are directly elected on the basis of adult franchise opus 30 women members are elected indirectly. Bangladesh has emer ged as a leader of the movement of developing countries. The country maintains close ties with Saudi Arabia and other Middle east countries, which employ large numbers of Bangladeshi workers. Relations with India have change considerably due to the pragmatic approach taken by the trustworthy government. More recently, an influx of Burmese Muslim refugees across the Southeastern border has created tensions with the Burmese authorities.T... ...1980). BRAC Who Gets What and Why Resources Allocation in a Bangladesh Village. (Dhaka, 1979).M. Cain, "Risk damages Perspectives on Fertility and Agrarian Change in India and Bangladesh," Population and maturement Review, Vol. 7, nary(prenominal) 3, September 1981, S. 435-474Samiul Hasan et al., "Voluntary Organizations in Bangladesh A Profile," Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1992.Harrison, Paul. Inside the Third World. London, England Penguin Group. 1988.Ehrhardt, Roger. Canadian Development Assistance to B angladesh. Ottawa, Canada The North-South Institute. Published in 1983.US Bangladesh Sign PL 480 Agreement. US Department of State Dispatch. Mar23, 1992, Vol.3 sheer 12, p232, 1/3p. Online. EBSCOhost.Grameen approach to development in Bangladesh An Overview. Contemporary South Asia, Jul96, Vol.5 write 2, p207, 8p. Online. EBSCOhost.A tale of two sisters Two Decades of the World Bank and the external Monetary Fund in Bangladesh. Contemporary South Asia, Jul96, Vol.5 Issue 2, p149, 24p. Online. EBSCOhost.Bangladesh- familiar Information. The World Factbook. World Wide Web. www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/.html