The Oneida Community Essays -- Essays Papers

The Oneida CommunityThroughout the early years of the United States, utopian communities seemed to be quite prevalent. Though most did not last long, their ideas of ideal have long outlasted the settlements themselves. Of the many trial settlements one of the most illustrious was that of the Oneida community that was founded in the late 1840s by John Humphrey Noyes. Noyes inn of self-proclaimed perfectionists was started after he lost his preaching license in an attack to spread his new ideas of communal living. 1 The Oneida society, like many societies of this era, was establish on seemingly radical religious as well as societal ideas. In the early years, the community thrived partially because there was no conflict between its scientific and religious ideas. As the society grew and progressed toward its downfall, a significant separation of science and religion was becoming evident. many a(prenominal) believe that it was this growing conflict between science and religion that was eventually the deteriorating element of communal living among the members of the Oneida experiment. John Humphrey Noyes, son of John Noyes and Polly convert Noyes, was born on September 3, 1811 in Brattleboro, Vermont. As the son of a well-educated businessman and an inquisitive mother, the young John was encouraged to whap learning. After attending many schools in Vermont and Massachusetts John entered Dartmouth in hopes of completing his education. After his graduation from college in 1830 with a degree in law, Noyes moved to Chesterfield, New Hampshire.2 Around this time there was a grown revivalist movement taking place. John Noyes parents were to hold a face-off of this group at their home in Putney, Vermont. Upon the request of his mother, John, a... ... 1. Peyton Richter edt., Utopias Social Ideas some Communal Living, (Boston Holbrok Press, 1971) 137. 2. Constance Noyes Robertson, Onedia Community, (New York Syracuse University Press, 1970) 2. 3. Rober tson, 3. 4. Robertson, 3. 5. Robertson, 4. 6. Robertson, 5. 7. Robertson, 5. 8. Robertson, 8. 9. Randall Hillebrand, The Shakers/Oneida Community (http//www.nyhistory.com/central/oneida.htm) 2. 10. Ira Mandelker, Religion, Society, and Utopia in Nineteenth-Century the States ( Amherst, MA The Universtiy of Massachusetts Press, 1984) 117. 11. Mandelker, 118. 12. Mandelker, 113. 13. Hillebrand, 3. 14. Robertson, 14. 15. Robertson, 20. 16. Robertson, 21. 17. Mandelker, 119. 18. Mandelker, 119. 19. Mandelker, 132. 20. Mandelker, 92. 21. Mandelker, 147.