Feral Children

It wasnt my first time reading something about children raised in the wild but the videos of Genie the Wild Child and Oxana Malaya really triggered my emotional awareness. While watching the short documentaries in class, it made me realize the impressiveness of our parents and the way they nurture us to be a well-rounded individual. about people say that we grow up to be like our parents or the bingles who have been in that location to guide us. They play a very substantive role in our life because the values they taught will be the ones well imagine as we grow older.In forming our social well-being, our parents, siblings, and peers take up a great factor to be who we are now. In the case of Genie, she was apart(p) from the world, never had the chance to mingle with her peers until her adolescent years. Because of this, her mind still remained that of a 3 year old child who didnt even sleep together how to talk and walk properly. It gave me that goosebumps that people can so metimes be so cruel to the point where they will take away the life of an spare child by prohibiting her to nourish herself.Culture very much is related in these situations. We are honed by our heritage and this serves as our primary identity. This is one reason why Oxana Malaya thought that she was a wolf. No one was there to teach her the ethics and morality of human beings. Her only companions were the animals whom she portrayed as well. Because of this, I believe that no one is born automatically genius. We study the proper care of adults to be human beings entirely not merely physically, but socially and emotionally.

Critical Path Analysis

Critical Path Analysis INTRODUCTION Planning, programming and Controlling ar tierce important functions of counselling. Planning involves the formulation of objectives and goals that argon subsequently translated into special(prenominal) plans and projects. Scheduling is concerned ab turn up the implementation of activities necessary to achieve the dictated down plans. The function of control is to institute a mechanism that tooshie trigger a warning signal if actual mathematical process is deviating (in equipment casualty of time, cost and some other measures of effectiveness) from the plan.If much(prenominal) a deviation is impossible to the concerned manager, he will be required to land disciplinal bring through to bring performance in conformity with the plans. The PERT and CPM models atomic number 18 extremely useful for the purpose of planning, scheduling and controlling the progress and issue of large and complex projects or for carrying out the depth psycholo gy of these triad managerial functions. Before we describe the primary concepts used in the construction and analysis of these models, let us first understand the meaning of a project. What is a project?A project can be defined as a set of large number of activities or jobs that be performed in a certain period decided logic entirelyy or technologic altogethery and it has to be completed within (i) a specify time, (ii) a specified cost and (iii) meeting the performance standards. Examples of a project from fairly divers(a) fields ar given beneath 1. Introducing a wise point of intersection in the market. 2. Construction of a new bridge over a river or construction of a 25 storied building, 3. Executing a large and complex order on jobbing production. 4. Sending a b allistic capsule to the mars. GENERAL FRAMEWORK OF PERT/CPMA network is a graphical theatrical performance of a project, depicting the flow as well as the sequence of well-defined activities and consequences . Developed during the 1950s, both CPM (Critical Path Method) and PERT (Programme Evaluation and recap Technique) be network techniques/models. The network approach helps project managers in planning, Scheduling and controlling. As a planning tool it helps the manager to hazard the requirements of resources that is to say , materials, equipment, manpower, cost and time for distributively natural action or tasks of the project. This approach can non impinge on terminations by its own.It only provide additional information to executives to facilitate decision making process. Also it does not provide solution to every management problem. It certainly helps in identification of those activities, jobs or burdens which control the closure of the project. The running(a) methodology of minute lane analysis (CPA) which includes both CPM and PERT, consists of quest atomic number 23 travel 1. Analyse and break down the project in damage of specific activities and/ or events. 2 . Determine the interdependence and sequence of specific activities and take a crap a net work. . Assign estimates of time, cost or both to all the activities of the network. 4. Identify the lasting or faultfinding path through the network. 5. Monitor, prise and control the progress of the project by replanning, rescheduling and reassignment of resources. The central task in the control aspect of these models is to signalize the longest path through the network. The longest path is the critical path because it equals the minimum time required to complete the project. exclusively other paths other than the critical path (i. e. o critical or slack paths) offer flexibility in scheduling and transferring resources, because they take less time to complete than the critical path. ADVANTAGES OF CRITICAL PATH analysis There are a number of advantages in using critical path analysis. 1. It allows for a comprehensive view of the entire project. Because of the sequential and simultane ous relationships, time scheduling becomes very effective. Identifying the critical activities keeps the executive alert and in a state of preparedness, with alternative plans ready in case these are needed.Breaking down the project into smaller comp angiotensin-converting enzyments permits better and closer control. 2. Critical path analysis offers economical and effective system of control based on the principle of management by exception i. e. need for corrective action arises only in exceptional situations and in most of other cases, performance is in conformity with the plans. 3. It is a dynamic tool of management which calls for constant quantity review, a reformulation of the network, and finding the current path of relevance and optimum resources allocation.FUNDAMENTALS OF A CPA NETWORK ( action An bodily function is any portion of a project which consumes time or resources and has a definable beginning and ending. For example, lay of pipe is an application requiring th e use of resource mainly effort. Activity whitethorn involve labour, paper work, contractual negotiations, machinery operations, etc. Commonly used name synonymous with legal action are task and job. Figure 1 and 2 Activities are graphically stand for by cursors, usually with translation and time estimates written along the arrows.The do-nothing of the arrow portraying an performance represents the get weavinging point of the activity and its maneuver represents its completion. The arrow may be straight slanting, or bent but not broken (see figure-1). The arrow is not a vector and need not be displace to scale. ( Events The beginning and ending points of an activity or a group of activities are called events. Synonyms of an event are node and connectors An event is often equal graphically by a numbered circle (see figure-2), although any geometric figure such(prenominal) as square, oval, rectangle etc. will serve the purpose.We shall, however, stick to the most ordina rily used convention for representing an event viz, the circle. A few examples of events are as follows (i) Material procured, (ii) Design completed, (iii) Project started, (iv) Bricks laid, etc. All activities in a network must(prenominal) commence from some event. Such events are called the tail events because they are connected to the tail of an activity. These are shown in figure 3. Similarly, all activities in a network must spend a penny terminal points called the school principal event because it is at the learning ability of an activity. These are shown in figure-4.Figure-5 depicts tail and transfer events connected by arrows representing activities i. e. it depicts the dual role of an event. Event 14 is the breaker point event for angiotensin converting enzyme activity and tail event for another. In a network, symbol i is used for the tail event ( excessively called preceding event) and j for the head event (or succeeding event) of an activity. The activity, then be ing I-j. If an event represents the articulate completion of more than one activity, it is called a merge event. If an event represents the articulation initiation of more than one activity, it is called a burst event.A network is, then, a graphical representation of a project plan, showing the inter-relationship of the various activities. meshworks are also called arrow diagrams (see figure 6). When the results of time estimates and computations have been added to a network, it may be used as a project schedule. Conventions adopted in lucking networks There are two conventions normally adopted period drawing networks. In the early stages of network drawing, it is suggested that the conventions should be respected until qualified experience has been gained to justify dropping them.These conventions are a) Time flows from left to right. b) foreman events al focusings have a number higher than that of the tail events. The preceding(prenominal) stated conventions allow activit ies to be referred uniquely by their tail and head event come, so that activity 3-4 means only the activity which starts from event 3 proceeds to event 4 it cannot mean the activity which starts from event 4 and finishes event 3. Graphical representation of events and activities Events are represents by numbers within circles. Activities are represented by arrows, the arrow-heads represent the completion of the activities.The length and orientation of the arrow are of no significance whatever (chosen only for the convenience of drawing). The activity of leaving place A and paseo to place B can equally well be represented by figure-7. Fundamental properties governing the representation of events and activities The representation of events and activities is governed by one simple dependency rule which requires that an activity which depends upon another activity is shown to erupt from the head event of the activity upon which it depends and that only dependent activities are bony in this way.Thus, if activity B depends upon activity A, then the two activities are drawn in figure-8. Figure 7 AB 1. An event cannot add up until all activities leading to it are complete. 2. No activity can start until its tail event in reached. The above two properties can be combined into a champion one, namely that no activity may start until all previous activity in the same cooking stove are completed. Logical sequencing are connection of activities A project entails some(prenominal) activities. The arrows are arranged to show the plan of logical sequence in which the activities of the project are to be accomplished.The sequence is ascertained for each activity by answering the following three quires viz (i)Which activity or activities must be completed before the start of a particular activity ? (ii) Which activity or activities should follow this? (iii) Which activities can be accomplished simultaneously? The activity or activities which immediately come before anoth er activity without any intervening activities are called predecessor activities to that activity. The activities which follow another activity without any intervening activities are called successor activities to that activity.In a project of position a pipe line, the three activities involved may be trenching, place pipe and welding pipe. To decide the logical connection between these three activities necessary that they be carried out in series, the reasoning being that the pipe cannot be laid until trenching has been done and welding cannot be undertaken until the pipe has been laid. This way we decide the logical sequencing between different activities. Errors in logical sequencing deuce types of errors in logic may arise opus drawing a network, particularly when it is a complicated one. These are known as circulate dangling. 1)Looping Normally in a network, the arrow points from left to right. This convention is to be strictly adhered, as this would suspend illogical loop ing, as shown wrongly below (2)Dangling The situation represented by the following diagram is also at fault, since the activity represented by the dangling arrow 9-11 is undertaken with no result. A To overcome the problem arising due to dangling arrows, following rules may be adopted. (i) All events, except the first and the last, must have at to the lowest degree one activity entering and one activity leaving them, ii) All activities must start and finish with an event. (3)Duplicate activities guide the following figure 11 A XY B Figure 11 In the above figure, activities A and B may be called duplicate activities because they have same head event (i. e. 6) and the same tail event (i. e. 7). One remedy for such a situation is the introduction of a dummy activity (4) booby activity It is a hypothetical activity which consumes no resource and time. It is represented by dotted lines and is inserted in the network to clarify activity recitation under the following situations ) It i s created to make activities with common starting and finishing events distinguishable. ii) To identify and maintain the proper precedence relationship between activities that are not connected by events. iii) To bring all loose ends to a single initial and a single terminal event in each network using dummies, if necessary. For example, problem of duplicate activities in the figure-11 above may be circumvented as shown in figure-12. A XY B Figure 12 Figure 13 shows three cases for the following set of dependency relationships Activity C is dependent upon both A and B.Activity D is dependent upon A alone. BC AC A DD BA C B AD The first portrayal (on top left of figure-13) is clearly wrong since it shows D as dependent upon not only A but also B which is not desired. The other portrayal (ii) is also wrong since A is being shown twice and thus contravenes the fundamental axiom of network that three must be one arrow for each activity. The way out to this dilemma is the representation by means of the dummy activity. In the trine portrayal of figure -13, C is dependent upon both A and B (via dummy) whereas D is dependent upon just A.Numbering the events The event numbers in a network should in some respect reflect their logical sequences. When a complicated network has been drawn then the problem of assigning numbers to the events involved in the network arises. A rule devised by D. R. Fulkerson, involving the following steps may be followed to resolve the problem numbering the events. i) An initial event is one which has arrow/arrows coming out of it and none of the arrow entering it. In a network there will be only one such event. Call it 1. (ii) Delete all arrows coming out from the event 1. This will give us at least one more initial event. i) Number these events as 2, 3. (iv) Delete all emerging arrows from these numbered events which will create new initial events. Then follow step (iii). (v) Continue the above steps till last event is obtained which has no arrows coming out of it. Consider the numbering of events in the following figure. Figure 14 F AFA BG B CH CG AF AF BG BG CH CH AF AF BG BG CH CH Figure 15 Here we proceed from left to right. The event with least x- co-ordinate is assigned the smallest integer, say 1. other events are assigned more and more higher integers with regard to x-co-ordinate.If two or more events (4 and 5 above) have the same x-co-ordinate, the one towards arrow should have higher number. Further, it is not necessary, and in fact also not desirable to number the events consecutively. It would be a better scheme to number the events as 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 in the above diagram instead of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. This affords insertion of more activities and events omitted by oversight or having become necessary in view of certain logic revisions. It was mentioned introductory that it is desirable that all the activity arrows point from left to right. If the arrow is steep it may point downwards or u pwards.For the sake of preventability it is to be recommended that activities emanating from one event or converging to another may make as great angles between themselves as possible. A few more conventions are given below (i) Keep the arrow to the extreme right. (ii) As outlying(prenominal) as possible avoid drawing arrows that cross each other. usually by suitable stretching the network diagram it is possible to avoid this. (iii) Where, however, crossing is unavoidable, bridging may be done. This applies to dummies as well. Draw boldly a big network. Smaller ones are confusing. Use of pencil and rubber is recommended.Exercise read the following dependency relationships by means of network diagrams. The Alphabets stand for activities. 1. A & B control F B and C control G. 2. A & B control F B Controls G while C controls G and H. 3. A controls F and G B controls G while C controls G and H. 4. A controls F and G B and C control G with H depending upon C. 5. F & G are controlled b y A, G and H are controlled by B with H controlled by B and C. 6. A controls F, G and H B controls G and H with H controlled by C. Answer The required networks are given in figure -15 Exercise Find out the superfluous (unnecessary) dummy activities in the network below. BEH C AF G D Figure 16 JKL M FG AB CDE H M IK Figure 14 Basic steps involved in drawing a CPM/PERT network Network is defined as a diagram representing the activities and events of a project, their sequence and inter-relationships. The basic steps involved in drawing a network are i) Breaking up of the entire project into smaller systems known as tasks. ii) For each tack ascertain the activities and events to be performed. iii) For each activity determine the preceding and succeeding activities. iv) For each activity determine or estimate the time and other resources needed. v) Draw a network depicting the convocation of tasks into a project.Network Construction Problem 1 The activities involved in the figurer inst allation process are detailed below. You are required to draw the network. ActivityPredecessor Activities A. Physical preparationnone B. Organizational planningnone C. Personal SelectionB D. Equipment InstallationA E. Personal TrainingC F. Detailed systems designC G. File ConversionF H. instal standards and controlsF I. Programme preparationH J. Programme TestingI K. Parallel operationsD, E, G, J. L. Finalize systems documentationI M. Follow upK, L B C (ii) AA None A None B B B D C D A A D (iii)C

Ponzi Scheme

Introduction A Ponzi escape is a duplicitous enthronisation operation that pays arrests to its investors from their own money or the money nonrecreational by subsequent investors, rather than from profit earned by the single or organization running the operation. Objectives We delay how it started. We learn the key elements in running a Ponzi abstract. We learn how big a Ponzi schemes can get. We learn how a Ponzi scheme falls aside. We learn how to identify and avoid be involved in a Ponzi scheme. Methodology- This topic is from a secondary source. The scheme is named after Charles Ponzi, who became notorious for using the echnique in 1920.Ponzi did not invent the scheme (for example, Charles Dickens 1844 novel Martin Chuzzlewit and 1857 novel Little Dorrit each described such a scheme), but his operation took in so much money that it was the root to become known throughout the United States. Five Key Elements in running a Ponzi Scheme 1) The Benefit A promise that the inv estment will achieve an above normal rate of return. The rate of return is often specified. The promised rate of return has to be high enough to be worthwhile to the investor but not so high as to be unbelievable.Madoff, that had a great deal of credibility as he had been in the investment business since 1960. Madoff had also been the chairman of the board of directors of NASDAQ, an American ancestry exchange. The estimated losses from the Ponzi scheme are in between 34 and 50 billion U. S. dollars. Unravelling / Fallout of a Ponzi scheme -When a Ponzi scheme is not stopped by the authorities, it sooner or later falls apart for one of the following reasons

Health Promotion Essay

This essay give catch by discussing the different definitions of wellness that have been put forward, and ordain to a fault discuss the necessity of wellness promoters to be able to understand wherefore thither ar differing definitions of wellness and the importance of the difference in our taking into custody of what wellness means to the individual. There have been many definitions of wellness, which include phrases such(prenominal) as absence seizure of disease, and ability to cope. The World wellness Organisation (WHO) (1946) gave its definition of health as a state of slay physiologic, moral and brotherly well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.However, it is very difficult to define health due to its complexity and broadness. health and well-being usher out be described as the absence of physical illness, disease and mental distress. This is a negative definition of health and well-being, as it is impossible for a person to free from illnes s or disease. Health and well-being plenty in like manner be described as the achievement and maintenance of physical fitness and mental stability. This is a dictatorial definition of health and well-being or health and well-being as being a result of a combination of physical, fond, intellectual and unrestrained factors.Stimson and Webb (1975) carried stunned research which suggested that community have their own private comments on their own ill health, comp ard to what they chose to tell their doctors. The research indicated that people did not perpetually believe or accept the medical explanation given for their illness. The consider suggests people hold their own views and hold their own explanations for ill health. (Doyal. L. at el. (1991) A Theory of Human Need. London. Macmillan) Health promoters have to collect a significant amount of schooling before they can put out a campaign on a particular disease.They have to await at health models and their progressiones and even statistical selective info from CENSUS reports, wipeout certificates, surveys, and even General Practitioner (GP) records and so on. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health packaging as enabling people to gain control over their costs (WHO 1986). There argon four processiones to acquire in to consideration before putting in concert a health promotion campaign, and they are The medical approach this focuses on occupation which aims to foreshorten morbidity and premature morbidity. Activity is targeted towards whole populations of high-risk groups.This kind of health promotion stresss to increase medical interventions which will prevent ill health and premature expiration. The medical approach is conceptualised around the absence of disease. It does not seek to promote positive health, for example Smoking advertisement, smoking adverts further advertise damage the body will develop through fixing inhalation of tobacco. This kind of promotion can be c riticised for ignoring the social and purlieual dimensions of health. In addition, the medical approach encourages dependency on medical intimacy and removes health decisions from people concerned.The medical approach also relies on having an basis capable of de resilientring screening or an immunisation programme. This includes trained personnel, equipment, laboratory facilities, and information systems which determine who is eligible for the procedure and record uptake rates. And in the reason of immunisation, a vaccine which is effective and safe. The educational approach the purpose of this approach is to provide knowledge and information, and to develop the necessary skills so that people can make their own informed choice regarding their health behaviour.The educational approach should be distinguished from a behaviour change approach, and that it does not pin imbibe out to persuade or motivate change in a particular direction. However, this will be the service users wi llful choice, and it may not be the one the health promoter would prefer. The educational approach is based on a set of assumptions about the kin between knowledge and behaviour that by increasing knowledge, on that point will be a change in attitudes which may lead to a change in behaviour towards a healthier spright line of workssstyle.To provide educational information to clients regarding health and well-being, provisions would have to be put in place, through the following resources leaflets, booklets, visual displays or one-to-one advice with their own GP. By providing these sources this may provide opportunities for people to share and explore their own attitudes towards health education. Empowerment This approach cares people to identify their own concerns and gain the skills and trustfulness and for the person to act upon them. Social change this approach recognises the importance of social- frugal environments in determining health.Its focus is at the policy or enviro nmental level, and the aim is to bring about changes in the physical, social and economic environment which will have the effect of promoting health. This approach will also look at social family line, the promoter will take in to consideration peoples gender, race, ethnicity, sexuality, working, unemployed and so on. Basically the social approach will look at theories that are linked to social class and determine whether or not, that poverty and low social class are the reasons for high mortality rates linked to a specialised disease. This is when the promoter will now go a style and put together his/her campaign.The Acheson Report (1998) shows that there is an existence of health inequalities and their association to social class, in this report there is data, even though there is a down fall in mortality, the superior classes take in to account to a greater extent rapid mortality deterioration. Also The Black Report (1980) shows that there are higher levels of poverty in the lo wer class and higher death rates due to ill health, the higher social class live in a more(prenominal) advanced area which is much more suitable for living conditions, but in contrast to that, people who live in a higher class seem to live in the centre of a city which is much more prone to pollution.LO2 Whether we add up from poverty, working class or a higher class background, there are many health yields all around us, for example the environment we live in can influence our health for type, living with a partner who is controlling can impact on the stability of mental health, living in a city centre can influence poor health due to pollution (inhalation of fumes from motor vehicles and supply plants). Although living in a higher class society can have a positive effect on better healthcare, there are still factors of negative influences on health and well-being.Smoking, eating the untimely types of food, lack of exercise, no socialisation, alcohol, misuse of drugs, all the se things can have an spacious negative effect on our health and well-being. However eating the conciliate foods (5 ADAY) and consuming the correct portion size as well as combining at least 30 minutes of physical activity a day can have a great betray of positives upon our lifestyle. For instance exercise is good for the brain as well as the body. According to NHS Choices (2013) by eating five portions of harvest or vegetables and just 30 minutes of activity a day, will increase the secretion of Serotonin within our brains.Serotonin is a endocrine gland found in the brain, it influences our mood, sexual function, appetite, sleep, memory and learning, temperature regulation, and slightly social behaviour. So we could say the more Serotonin we produce the healthier the brain locomotes, which results in a happier you. LO3 For the third and final part of this essay I am going to talk about the political side of health promotion within the UK and take a look across the globe at ot her parts of the world. Health Promotion is everywhere we look, especially in the media.We see it every day in the bracings whether it be on the television or in the news musical themes. Health Promoters plan and develop centerings to help people to change their eating and exercise habits to improve their way of life. There are lots of Health Promoters today that campaign against gangrenous living. Health Promoters give you guidance to a healthier lifestyle whether it is help with eating habits, smoking, alcohol intake, oral health, physical activity and mental health. all(prenominal) and every one of us will indulge ourselves in to a habit and put ourselves at risk of chronic diseases at some point in our lives.According to Dr Robert Beaglehole (2011) The real tragedy is that more hasnt been done to avoid this epidemic, as overweight and obesity, and their related chronic diseases, are largely preventable. Approximately 80% of heart disease, stroke, type 2 Diabetes, and 40% of cancer could be avoided through healthy diet, regular physical activity and avoidance of tobacco use. This is why Health Promotional campaigns are historic, as it gives us a better outlook on life and can also expand our lives too (Huffington Post) 2011. Health promotion is an important element of the governments health agenda.On forming a new government, the new labour set public health policies in line with its health agenda. Out of this rose a new white paper Saving Lives Our Healthier Nation, which sets ambitious targets for life expectancy to be increased, and inequalities in health to be reduced. The Labour presidential term plan to achieve this through its public health policy in a third way (Connelly 1999). Labours policies are aimed at strengthening communities, and encouraging individuals to suppress opportunities and take responsibility for their action.The governing body hopes to improve the health of individuals by reducing health inequalities through health promo tion. By doing so the Government will look at a range of different sources of information before they decide the need of a health promotion campaign. The Government have their own facilities to obtain information such as up to date statistical evidence via the website www. direct. gov/statistics . They can also obtain information from Registry Offices, such as marriage certificates, death certificates and birth certificates.By doing so, the Government will acquire accurate results to continue lobbying the new health promotion campaign needed to address the UK to improve quality of life. in the beginning the campaign can be given the go ahead to become a final document, the Government have to look for ethical errors. For instance is the health promotion campaign fair to all people who are involved, meaning, does the campaign aim its information at all service users or is it aimed at a particular generation, gender, culture and so on.For a health care promotion to be respected it has to be aimed at everyone disregardless of the persons background. By involving all service users, promoters can eliminate discrimination and visually display that equality and diversity are no longer an core within our society especially in the health care sector.

Human Population: The Overpopulation Problem and Sustainable Solutions Essay

Human club lives in the atmosphere of numerous environmental threats. How eer, no dangers argon as threatening to kind-heartedity as those created by valets themselves. Like global warming and the extinction of animal and put species, over race has already turned into the definitive feature of the postmodern environmental reality. some strategies have been induceed to address the overuniverse issue. The positive do of those strategies had been but few.Today, at that place is an urgent need to develop a global sustainable schema that allow reduce the rates of the population growth to the extent, which will lay off humans to affect their present needs without compromising the needs of the approaching generations. Overpopulation A Review of the Problem A wealth of literature was scripted about overpopulation, its causes and consequences. Gilland (2008) defines overpopulation as relation to a countrys baron to feed its inhabitants (p. 122). In the global contexts, overpopul ation implies that the planet no longer possesses resources undeniable to converge unconstipated the basic human needs.More often than not, the fancy of overpopulation is discussed in relation to diet and food consumption patterns. For example, Gilland (2008) provides an extensive study of what a satisfactory average diet is and what nutrition problems usually signalise the presence of the overpopulation issue. Overpopulation is often equated with conditions of backup that manifest through continuous unstableness amidst population numbers and the carrying capacity of land and here, food and diets ar fairly regarded as the basic measures of overpopulation per unit of land (Fellmann, Getis & Getis, 2007).Overpopulation is problematic because it leads to inaccessibility of food resources with the caloric content needed to meet individual casual requirements for energy (Fellmann, Getis & Getis, 2007). The situation with developing countries is particularly difficult, because these countries cannot meet the ripening demands of the ever increasing population. Difficulties with food take, continuous poverty, climate changes and significant sour losses add their share of multifactoriality to the issue of overpopulation.For example, Africas share of crop intersectionion slackd 30% between 1960 and 1990, and further 30% decrease is predicted in the next 25 years (Fellmann, Getis & Getis, 2008). These problems will widen the population-nutrition cattle far-offm and will turn overpopulation into the basic cause of famines and economic scarcity (Fellmann, Getis & Getis, 2008). Overpopulation tag the beginning of the so-called plague cycle, which will lead to the flop of the food write out systems and will create environmental constraints, which technologies cannot reduce (Cassis, 2004).The growing pace of technological advancement makes the problem of overpopulation even more controversial, achievements in technology lead to the growing scarcity of na tural resources, especially oil colour and gas. The current state of overpopulation and the continuous population growth on the planet will lead to global crash of the most grave supply systems (Cassis, 2004). Urban and densely-populated territories will be among the commencement exercise to perceive the adverse effects of overpopulation. Their dense population and woefully inadequate sanitation provide the sample breeding ground for diseases new and old diseases that will, sooner or later, be carried to all parts of the valet through migration and tourism (Cassis, 2004, p. 178). The poorest parts of the world will experience the drastic consequences of resource depletion and are likely to bury into anarchy in their fight for survival (Kaplan, 1994). With the population of roughly 6. 8 billion today and 211,000 hatful added every day, the earth is likely to mop up the 9. 2 billion point by 2050 (Johnson, 2007).Food and health systems will hardly withstand the pressure of th e ever growing population. The worlds food supply per capita annexd 30% between 1960 and 2000 meanwhile, the worlds oil reserves increased only 3%, and grain production increase did not exceed 2. 1% (Ehrlich & Ehrlich, 2001). Obviously, the time will mystify when the growing population will need to fight hard to satisfy the growing feeling of hunger. In light of these complexities, the lack of the overpopulation awareness is at least striking. Cassis (2004) is correct in that the media do little to help people go against understand how overpopulation impacts the planet.Most individuals do not have both single idea about the finiteness of natural resources and do not recognize the need to preserve the environment for the future generations. However, the resource pie is far from big enough to divide it into equal pieces among everyone (Cassis, 2004). It is eminent time the human society reconsidered its consumption patterns and addressed the existing overpopulation concerns, befo re it is too late. Overpopulation quick and Nonliving Factors and Positive and Negative Sides of the Issue Definitely, the current state of population on the planet is the result of both living and nonliving influences.The living factors of overpopulation include the growing availability of food resources (including animals), the growing resistance of the human organism to bacterial infections/ diseases, and the growing life expectancy. Among nonliving factors of overpopulation, the most important are universal health improvements, the advances in human knowledge of ecology and biology, better access to nonliving resources like oil and gas, improved transferee and communication and, simultaneously, the growing social gap between different population layers.The availability of food and better human resistance to bacterial infections and diseases greatly contributed to the population growth on the planet. The past 150 years were tag with the remarkable increase in food production by farmers between 1965 and 1985 alone, the amount of grain harvested and processed worldwide increased from 630 million wads to nigh 2 billion tons (Miller, 1995). Rapid technological advancement led to the development of more sophisticated fertilizers, machinery, and new kinds of seed, which altogether sped up the expansion of agricultural production all over the world (Miller, 1995).Unfortunately, the dispersion of food resources on the planet remains increasingly uneven. Meanwhile, human society continues conquering the most dangerous infections and diseases, making human organism more resistant to various kinds of living organisms. Better health is both the product of better nutrition and better medical practices. The latter are an inhering nonliving component of the growing population. Really, significant improvements in medical practices and public health systems made the rapid growth of population possible and even threatening to the stability of the social order on the planet.Vaccinations, new theories of disease, better systems of food and water supply, and improved waste treatment became the basic prerequisites for the striking increase in human population on planet (Miller, 1995). conclusion rates fell sharply due to substantial progress in medical science, while expect rates, especially in the poorest areas of the planet, remained increasingly high (Miller, 1995). For many people, having more children became the symbol of healthier life (Cassis, 1994).Modern communications and the sophisticated system of transportation have created better conditions for giving deliver to and bringing up children (Cassis, 1994). As a result, with time, overpopulation gradually transformed from a distant perspective into reality. Like any other issue, overpopulation has good and mischievously sides. Surprisingly or not, overpopulation creates a challenge the society must meet in order to survive. In this situation, people actively work to develop solutions to the most urgent food supply problems (e. . , the development of genetically modified foods). Nevertheless, negative factors of overpopulation overweigh its positive sides and include the growing scarcity of resources, environmental pollution, the failure of traditional food supply chains, and the growing population-nutrition gap. Overpopulation and the authoritative Sustainability Solutions The growing scarcity of food resources leads governments and social groups to propose and implement sustainable solutions to the problem of overpopulation.Current sustainable policies cover a limited range of instruments and do not resolve the existing overpopulation controversies. In the system of overpopulation solutions, family planning and birth secure occupy the central place and are based on Malthuss theory that all biological populations have a potential for increase that exceeds the actual rate of increase, and the resources for the support of increase are limited (Fellman, Getis & Getis, 2007, p. 125).Indonesia was among the first to adopt a family planning program that established numerous settlement centers to distribute contraceptives and educate people about birth control (Pakenham, 2004). As a result, Indonesia was able to decrease its fertility rates by almost 40 percent (Pakenham, 2004). Other countries, including Thailand, Mexico, South Korea and Tunisia were able to decrease their birth rates the dramatic decrease in birth rates at long last led to a 33-percent increase in economic growth in East Asia (Pakenham, 2004).Chinese one-child-per-family policies received a great deal of direction (Cassis, 2004). Economies like Japan apply to complex policies of economic growth, based on the belief that economic prosperity and lower fertility rates are closely connected (Cassis, 2004). These, however, are separate attempts to resolve separate issues in separate countries. Humanity never tried to develop a complex strategy to address the most complex ele ments of the overpopulation problem at once.

Comparison of Early American Literature Essay

The two selections Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford and The General History of Virginia by John Smith are roughly of the earlier pieces of the Statesn literature.Although they were twain written in the same time period the style and attitudes shift capaciously. William Bradford had a very direct form of writing commonly cognize as plain puritan style, whereas, John Smith had a about confusing, more elaborate, writing style. Bradfords piece also seemed more hi-fi than John Smiths account. For example, John Smith wrote of his capture by three hundred bowwork force, conducted by the king of Pamunkee which seems more than a niggling exaggerated. After all, it generally doesnt take three hundred men to capture one. Smith exaggerated many times in set out to boast about himself.There are many times when he refers to his greatness. In the following quote he boasts of his leadership skills and compassion for his gadfly men while belittling his superiors The untried Presi dent and Martin, being small(a) beloved, of weak judgment in dangers, and less industry in peace, connected the managing of all things abroad to Captain Smith, who, by his own example, good words, and sane promises, set some to mow, others to bind thatch, some to build houses, others to thatch them, himself incessantly bearing the greatest task for his own share, so that in forgetful time her provided most of them lodgings, neglecting any for himself William Bradford, on the other hand, boasts about his closure there was but six or seven sound persons who to their great commendations, be it spoken, spared no pains night or day, but with copiousness of toil and hard of their own health, fetched them wood, made them fires, dressed them meat, made their beds, rinse their loathsome clothes, clothed and unclothed them.Bradford and Smith, both leaders of their colonies, wrote of their hardships in the new world. Despite these similarities the way they acted was very different. Whe n John Smith writes about the aborigine Americans he refers to them as savages and barbarians. He even calls Pocahontas, the girl who saved his life, a young wench. Bradford writes of the Native Americans ashuman beings. He even had a peace treaty with them that lasted twenty-four years.They also had different motifs for writing, which may tolerate to the many differences. Smith wrote his selection to encourage people to come to America to find excitement and adventure. Bradford simply wanted to inform the readers of what the lives of colonists was really like.As different are their writing styles, motifs, and views these two men share some common ground, one being they are some of the earliest work of American Literature. So no matter how different or kindred Smith and Bradfords writings are, History of Virginia and Of Plymouth Plantation will constantly be remembered as great American literature.

Jack Daniel’s Social Responsibility Essay

This essay presents some of the very key issues verbalized over the time factor and ball-shaped changes with implications on how society accepts the strength of the corporation in term of its social duty to the demands and expectations. Each sequence has set new challenges to the labourer Daniel so as to act in accordance with its policy of being socially prudent to sell its products with publicize of shareal marketing trends by in like manner keeping in preeminence with the production and running costs.In this essay, the points that fox been discussed ar that how consumers are wound up in buying sea dog Daniel products from the social and incorrupt value exemplified by the marketing campaigns in pure responsible fashion of letting spate k without delay their concern to appropriate drinking age and self-accountability. The market trends are shown in this essay to reflect the growth and market strategy exercised by Jack Daniel, a companionship of Brown-Forman Conglom erate. The essay covers the following areas Outline 1. excogitation to hearty province 2. Social Responsibility in Entity Form3. acquiring to know Jack Daniel 4. Historical Perspective in Social Responsibility 5. Historical Perspective in Social Responsibility 6. Society Expectations 7. bodied Social schema 8. Closer Look on Jack Daniels Social Responsibility 9. winner in the Responsible Attitude 10. Conclusion unveiling to Social Responsibility Social Responsibility appears in the society with devil different perspectives as interpreted by the good deal setting up the norms of that society. Firstly, we act in a collateral sense about which we get the picture is our social obligation to do so.Secondly, we renounce from the kind of act that seems to extend to disallowly to the society that again shows our social office by behaving in such a manner. The evaluation of our act whether in positive or negative is determined by what kind of society we live in and how it is ba sed on some pre-defined values and common arrest among the habitants. So separately person, being part of the society, determines how he or she would react to the cultural values of society in form of positive or negative social responsibleness, if truly accepting the responsibility.Human psychology has developed in such a pure form of ethical grounds that every consumer of alcohol drink believes to have right of buying a whisky that is sold on moral standards of a society. Social responsibility speaks itself in both the cases of consumer and the producer that it starts from the producers end of responsibility to the consumers end to survive in the society with respect and on faithful grounds. Social Responsibility in Entity FormHowever in applicative aspect, different entities (in form of people or organizations) tend to set their responsibility area as whether the entity is responsible to act for a specific heading in the society. We potty take example of an entity that is socially responsible for nipper labour rights or for minority rights protection, justifies its position in society in the form positive responsibility. This besides involves some entities that are of integrated constitution including organizations, which are responsible to provide better growth prospective and benefits in scathe of ethical obligations. obscure from self responsibility captivation, entities socially conciliate in concerns of the society having an impact on the welfare and incumbent environment. hither I ordain discuss the case of Jack Daniel fulfilling the social responsibility by surviving in the global drinking society. Jack Daniel is fundamentally a whisky distiller based in US, whose founder is known as Jasper Newton Jack Daniel, is an entity of Brown Forman corporation. Getting to know Jack DanielFirstly, the guild of Jack Daniel earns money by selling alcohol that is legally bought by people who are all willing to pay prices of such breathing in wi th their fix responsibility. For that reason, it is beyond the scope of responsibility of Jack Daniel to justify against each individuals self responsibility to act kinde in the society. Secondly, from the existing scenario, the conflict also arises that this all income is dependent entirely on the detriment of the whole lot that happens as a consequence to its sole business operations.So the ships company takes in no moral, if not social, responsibility for the people to invest or utilize its services/products. What Jack Daniel has adopted now as a promotion campaign in billet of its social responsibility characteristic and being the sponsor Richard Childress in NASCAR move is their slogan of Pace Yourself. Drink Responsibly Historical Perspective in Social Responsibility By moving through a timeline, we can very easily distinguish as how Jack Daniel has coped with the growing responsibility of surviving in the global industry, and in markets full of social and moral values. In the early stages of organizational restructuring, the company greatly emphasized on enhancing its public picture with acquaints and precautions of use of alcohol as comm moreover tacit meaning of having its whiskey consumable after effects. We can with mutual understanding call it the awareness campaign that taking whiskey while brainish or presenting in the society they should be in a prudent competence.The awareness has now spread comprises definitely of the marketing gizmos that more importantly accentuated on having their product (whisky) is solely considered for adults, thereby understanding the fact that they in all agree to the post conditions of drinking, when not being moderate. Drinking dilemmas were discussed during this time to publicly broadcast the facts and figures in this regard. By looking the historical defences, Jack Daniel, as speaking in equipment casualty of its parent company Brown-Forman, bears a chronicle of highly approving social responsibility.So ciety Expectations Now that the consumers around the knowledge domain are getting more sophisticated on the dynamics influencing their life, Jack Daniel is looking for such corporate strategies that not only comply with the positive attitude to the social norms in their market region, but are also effective in long term basis. No matter how the consumer behavior changes in terms of the revolutionary or cultural tends, companies tend to spew their attitude, both positive and negative, with the regional social norms in perspective.People now seek out the pocks, talking in standpoint of alcohols now, that more of course agree with the societys welfare. Specific consumers to a punctuate, like Jack Daniel, have built expectations vis-a-vis to the manner of addressing social concerns very hard connected to its products and mode of business rules and policies. The protection of environmental laws and public wellness awareness campaigns have made Jack Daniel consider on lines of esta blishing think with the major social outcomes from different regions and cultural civilizations.Corporate Social Strategy However, considering the drivers class, Jack Daniel is spreading its straight and particular message around the instauration to all the civilizations and societies is to drink responsibly enough to drive carefully, as also explained above in Getting to Know Jack Daniel. Both in terms of selling and promotional stratagem, the company responsibly brought out its products accusation a positive gratitude towards its consumers with distilled spirits products.Jack Daniels marketing burn up is primarily based on the target audience thereby addressing only the adults and consumers of proper legal age to drink. From the current promotional campaigns, it looks obvious that the company is seriously concerned about presenting their image as a corporate that stands on social values of its very varied consumers. Growing amongst global trends in specialized market and brand ing, Jack Daniel has emerged as a picket to the other entities by selling its products in a very responsible manner.Closer Look on Jack Daniels Social Responsibility fetching a look in to the realisation of the company, it is also a mental hospital member of the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States (DISCUS). Clint Bowyer, a racing driver on its website, highlights the DISCUS convention in terms of its code of conduct that comprises of a very essential stipulation, which affirms its social responsible start out that alcohol advertisements will only appear in media reaching an audience of at to the lowest degree 70 percent above the legal drinking age (Clint Bowyer, 2006).Apart from the marketing strategies, other key point in brand recognition is to present a picture of the corporate with the most logical way of social awareness, that is to say, is by educating the public rather than only the consumers about the impacts of alcoholism. This approach can be seen in the market designed programs of its parent company Brown-Forman which emphasizes a lot on encouraging the adults and the youth to determine how to believably deal with the implications of drinking thereby surviving in the society with a respectful living.It has been observed that a large amount of investment in terms of funding programs to publicize the message of responsible drinking and consuming the products with their sole responsibility in selling and proper usage of products. Success in the Responsible Attitude As the latest financial avowals by Howard Riell, Jack Daniel has clutched a top position as top whiskey brand in America with its national sales to almost another 6. 5% growth and precise selling of more than 45 million 9-liter cases (Howard).Consumers have shown very upbeat response to the brand in terms of speaking about its business relationship of maintaining a tie with social values that are backed by the traditions followed in the forthcoming products and in ret ail market. Normally young age consumers are seen to be most skilful about the distilled products from Jack Daniel, whose most prominent strategy is their employee age history as of ranging from 21-29 years. Also, the key conquest factor seems to be the relations the company keeps with its distributors and the concerned media in very rightful manner in promoting its products. on that point always seem to be something common about top most globally selling brands also speaking of Jack Daniel, the regional popularity of the brand also shows the impinge on consumer buying behaviour. Socially acknowledged brand reveals a marketing niche on the consumers attitude to get a drink that is less hard than the competing brands and has successful reputation in the region where it may only be the single available brand. Also considering the media-speak-out to public, people feel that Jack Daniel products seem to be complying with the moral norms of broadcasting.Jack Daniel whiskey ads on the m edia network are seen as appropriate to be air based on the quality criteria of drinks and the companys shift to liquor with quite handy to be sold on stores selling beer or wine. Conclusion From the evolution of human society in different part of the humanness, people have tend to seek the quality in the products that have an impact as stimulating factors on their mind. Drinking of alcohol is prohibited in some cultures or religions in some parts of the world however where people have taken it as a zippy element in their lives among earning, living, eating etc.So the competition of whisky (being an alcoholic drink) has emerged to classify whiskey manufacturers in order of their priorities for selling their products to the drinkers having a sense of affects of its usage. Jack Daniel has in these terms has quite successfully managed to clean up its organizational strengths by recognizing the social responsibilities that entail around the corporate success factor. We can see th is success originating from the main factors of social responsibility, as from the statement of People recognize that global companies wield extraordinary influence, both positive and negative, on societys well-being. (Douglas, John, Earl 2004, p4). This social recognition in terms of its own corporate strategies of brand marketing and consumer attitude toward Jack Daniel products is a very high example of business taking care of human welfare with the condition of accepting the usage responsibility.BibliographyDouglas, John, & Earl, How Global Brands Compete, Harvard stage business Review, p4, Harvard Business School Publishing (2004), Retrieved on November 22, 2006 Clint Bowyer. Official website (2001) Retrieved November 22, 2006, from http//www.clintbowyer.com/

Audience Analysis Essay Essay

Audience AnalysisThe target audience for this rhetorical depth psychology is my classmates. The audience can not be grouped by age, as there are those who on the dot finished high school as well as people in their forties. The gender of the audience is be of both men and women of all ages according to the teaching I prove in our introduction to the class.To prepare this rhetoric analysis we depart catch to read the taradiddle and do some research somewhat the reservoir. This information will be presented in our analysis and it will be en varietyle to reckon what others have found and how they presented in their analysis.What the audience has in special K is that we are all studying the same class, and therefore, we have all read, Im O.K., that Youre Not by Robert Zoellner. Although the audience is divers(prenominal) in age, gender, and background, we can all have an opinion of the reading material. nearly of my classmates will be able to agree with my analysis/opinions and others will disagree. scarce that is the beauty of having an audience so different. Not only I will be able to express freely what I think, notwithstanding I can also hear the point of view and opinions of my classmates.Two Sets of RulesRobert Zoellner is an American publishr born in 1926 in Denver, Colorado. Among Zoellners interests we found that he likes hiking, backpacking, skiing, ecology, and preservation of environment. He was also a member of the Modern talking to Association in America. He is the author of Im O.K., but Youre Not where he talks ab expose The Floating opera house by John Barth. In this novel Barth tells us how ordinary things that pass by to people on a daily basis. Which was Zoellners inspiration to write Im O.K., and Youre Not. This is short and personal story about Zoellners experience with an elderly snobbish friction match in the eatery. This story begins with the author is trying to have a happy and normal eat in a restaurant. He is a heavy-s moker so he requests the stewardess to be seated in the smokers section of the restaurant, in order to be polite with other customers. The hostess gave him a add-in on the dividing line between the smoking and nonsmoking sections (28). The author uses a precise descriptive way to refer to an elderly couple, well dressed and kind of snobbish, who sat down five feet away from the authors table, in the non-smoking area. The author was smoking and the gentle spell with his magisterial white hair, as Zoellner draw the gray-haired men, asked him to please stop smoking. The problem here was the way and the smelling of how this old man asked Zoellner to stop smoking, it was self-righteous and peremptory (28). The old man requested him to stop smoking in a very exacting way that is why Zoellners response was that he was not exhalation to stop smoking because he was in the non-smoking area of the restaurant. The author is advised that cigarette smoke is annoying for people who do not smoke, and compensate more if they are in a restaurant. In other mickle he would have stop smoking out of plain courtesy.Robert Zoellner has a very exquisite selection of words that makes mild to the reader to see a perfect picture of what is happening in the story. The author uses just a few words to describe in details a scene like having breakfast in a lawn-bordered restaurant on College avenue (Zoellner 28) or at a little two-person table on the dividing line between the smoking and non-smoking section(28). The author gives a limited geographic idea of where he is at.So far, the author has expound how he started his day at the restaurant in meter for breakfast. Briefly exposit where he was sitting, and also described the old couple sitting succeeding(prenominal) to him.. After Zoellners negative response, the old couple ate their eggs-over easy in hurried and sullen silencethey got up, paid their bill, and stalked out in an ambiance of affronted righteousness and afflu ent propriety (29). At the time that the old couple came out of the restaurant, they went to their automobile, a white Mercedes Benz, where two nice matched pair of pedigreed poodles (29) were waiting for them. When they opened the door of the car, the dogs went directly to the restaurants lawn to make their needs. After thisscene, the four of them marshalled their collective dignity and drove off in a dense cloud of blue smoke- that amiable white Mercedes was urgently in need of a valve-and-ring job (29). The author, at a time a pass, described in detail what is happening at the moment. The authors intention is to squeeze the reader to the scene of the incident to be part of the story and be able to make an opinion about what have just happened. So far, everything the author has narrated, makes the reader feel sympathy for him. The author achieves this reaction in the readers by using a sarcastic tone to avoid demonstrate frustration or anger.The old man requested the author, in a very authoritarian way, to put out his cigarette, which was reason enough for Zoellner to reject his request. And afterwards the old couple finished their breakfast in a rush, they went to their car, took the dogs out and allowed them to do their business right in lawn of the restaurant. So, for the old couple it is terrible to smoke in the restaurants smoking section, but it is not terrible at all not to clean after your dogs poop. Which is a clear example of double standards.Robert Zoellner, also goes further and lets his belief fly. Wondering if the old man polluting the atmosphere by setting his fireside with moss rock and also fertilizing his impeccable garden, but as the author utter this is pure and unkindly speculation (29). And not only that, Zoellner also described the way their old white Mercedes Benz polluted the air. The author also verbalize as a chronic smokestack. I normally comply, out of simple courtesy, with such a request (29), but in this case the old man manners made his request be rejected.The way the author give a lot of simple details, helps the reader to make a visual idea, giving the reader the sensation of watching a film instead of reading a book. The authors intention was not to judge the old couple he just gave us the facts of what happened that day at the restaurant. He uses a sarcastic tone and humor to gain the readers understanding and empathy. And in this ordinary day, with this not out of the ordinary story, he makes the reader think about double standards that everybody face in a daily basis.Works CitedRobert Zoellner. Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit Gale, 2002. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 12 Feb. 2012.Robert Zoellner. Im O.K., Youre Not. The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers. Ed. Stephen Reid. 9th ed. Upper burthen River, N.J. Pearson, 2011 28-29. Print.

Complete Finance & Accounts Outsourcing Solutions Essay

To professionally manage the collection, flow and direction of critical fiscal discipline so that management is able to take informed decisions. by the way and accurate discipline also empowers the Company to be proactive alternatively than reactive to trends or situations.Company Profile A leading retail food union, pan India presence, 500 employees, turnover INR 180 million.Challenge In the retail food industry, one of the keys to survival and growth is having timely information on food costs and other line items. Our clients accounts department was non able to put together this critical information in the desired format even after circulating a standard format among outlets. Further, there were many clerical errors and a neediness of understanding about the real purpose of the information sent by the companys outlets. To make matter worse, the information received from outlets was irregular, reservation it difficult to deliver the MIS on a target date to the companys manage ment.Solution Not only did the MIS function take up too much of the CFOs time and energy, in addition, it consumed the efforts of a dedicated professional, a qualified Chartered Accountant. Management recognized that weaken information was needed to understand where the strategies in terms of Food cost were not working. BC was approached and contracted to streamline this function. Before this, BC had not worked with any client in the retail food industry.Implementation First, we conducted a professional due diligence attend which took 5 working long time to diagnose the real problems. Then, we disposed(p) a short term mentation on issues to be address over the following 3 months. Also, we prep ared a long term plan in which larger issues would be addressed over a period of 12 months. In the commencement ceremony stage, the real problem of co-ordination between the outlet personnel and accounts personnel was addressed by simplifying the format. BC undertook to educate them in wh y the information was required, and how it would change the overall business. Within 2.5 months, the entire MIS was in place and the body was on the track.Current Status The biggest value addition by BC in the MIS area was its ability to help management to control Food live by 5 %. Another direct benefit of the whole process was the establishment of trust and respect between the outlets and the F&A department. We are now in the next phase of designing a system to track some specific cost items on daily basis.

My aunt Gertrude is a rare gem.

My auntyie Gertrude is a rare gem. She remains unmarried public treasury this day, and has no desire to do so even though she is exiting the prime of her disembodied spirit in a few months time. I asked her once whether she ever contemplated beingness al whiz during her twilight years, without the comforting companionship of a husband or the dutiful doting by her children.She looked straight at me in a gaze that at once appeared as if she was reaching deep into the recesses of her being.She spoke in a barely audible whisper that she once had much(prenominal) a dream as I mentioned, but no longer. I was gripped with a curiosity that was tinged with a certain sadness, as I observe that within her voice and readily embraced it as my own in empathy and recognition with this woman whom I recognise.She started tearing, and continued slowly the sad poetry that had haunt her for the past decade. When she was younger, just out of college, my aunt was engaged to a human from Chicag o, by the name of Mollier. He was a dealer in antiques, and had a thriving business by the time he became acquainted with my aunt Gertrude.They were a loving couple, always together, engaged in frequent insinuate conversations and shared many common inte bides and tender implications. He was the man that my aunt was destined to marry, and to love and hold till eternity.Alas, one evening as he was making the trip root word from California, he ran into a pathway accident and was tragically killed. My aunt did not receive the call from the coroners till a day later, after they had verified his identity and checked finished their databases. Her intent there and then was thrown into disarray.She left her newly-begun job, and hid in her parents home for the next five years. She had to learn how to live again. As she conveyed these to me, it was not her who sobbed and cried. It was me, one still young and too tender to k straightaway just what it meant and how she must(prenominal) h ave felt.She told me the pain that she carried within her heart, and how that very moment she had died to her own ambitions, plans, and sensitivity.Her life as she knew it, was over. She had died with him. I learned from her that day what courage meant, and how with silent draw a bead on and prayer, one can emerge from a forest of lost dreams and change hope still intact, at least in person. I too learned just how great love can really be, and what lovers go through each time their love disappears, even for a moment on an errand.Aunt Gertrude exit never marry. She will live out the rest of her days as a spinster, having come so close to brio her life with the man she truly loved and losing it all at once.She will still go about her days bustling about in a cheery manner, loving her nephews and nieces, tending to their moments of despondency and immature concerns. She now lives outside herself a woman constantly challenging herself to focus her love on others in order not to dr own in the despair of her own unfulfilled love. She is a beacon of light and hope to us all in the family, and she is what makes us strong and secure.

The Major Causes of Students Dropping Out

Major Causes of Students Dropping Out There argon four major causes of students dropping let on of condition a. The child him/herself b. The family slip c. The community they live in d. The schooling environment In mark to prevent students from dropping out of school, we must attack the causes listed above. Some of them atomic number 18 out of our control. For example, we cannot address the community they live in or in most cases, their family situation. But we can address the choices they make and the school environment. peer slight of the ways of doing so is for educators to ask a serious of tough questions. More) How inviting a classroom environment is there for the student? Are the walls painted in happy colors? or atomic number 18 they drab institutional remote or green? Are your bulletin boards filled with student work, go away blank or with commercial advertisements? Are all students encouraged to influence? Has the school created different classes for students thos e intentional to pass and those designed to fail? Those who go out go on to college and those who will drop out. What role can you, as a classroom instructor, bring in overcoming this paradigm? How many students stimulate in your school or system, graduate?Does the school track their upgrade through the system? Are sanctuary nets? built in for those who are identified as at-risk? What pillars? obligate these safety nets? Are you unmatchable of these safety nets? Do you know how to get additional assistance in help students graduate? (Is there additional counseling, mentoring, after school learning activities, service-learning projects designed to connect school to the world of work? As you track, is the largest reason for kids leaving school, miscellaneous How many students who dropouts are actually pushed out? (Students who are told, by word or action, I do not want you in my class? r I dont need you in my school. ? ) How c ache to graduation are students who dropout? Do they need one extension or ten? What has the school done to help them make up the credit? What role can you, as a classroom instructor, play in overcoming this paradigm? What is done to support the psychological? dropout the child who is physically in the school but mentally is miles away. What role can you, as a classroom instructor, play in overcoming this paradigm? . Because classes were not kindle For many students, the material in the classes theyre taking seem so farther removed from daily life that its hard to see the point.Many say this is one primary reason they decide to leave school before graduation. 2. non motivated Beyond not connecting with the material, many students arent given the encouragement and support they need to discover motivated to study and learn. Without motivation and with plenty of former(a) pressures pushing in they lose the focus school requires. 3. Got a wrinkle The need to work while attending school is an unavoidable macrocosm for man y students, and once the jobs requirement for hours starts making attendance at school difficult, the job oft wins. 4.Became a name Being a parent is a job in itself and for many students in high school with children, its impossible to reconcile having kids with getting a degree. 5. To care for a family process Like raising a child, taking care of a huffy or aging relative is a big job, and one that woefully can make life difficult for even the most give potential graduates. Dropping Out Cause and Effect Dropping out of high school is an issue faced by many teens today. It results from a few main common causes, one is often a need of involvement in extra-curricular activities.Another revolves around the parents not being forceful in demanding that their children commit to staying in school. A third cause is the absence of causa exerted by students to be successful in their studies. Why do teenagers lose their interest in school? When students are not successful with their studies it often starts a negative downward spiral in their commitment to school. When they observe less positive about school they generally are less interested in extra-curricular activities sports, music, and clubs. For many students, it is their success in extra-curricular activities that fuels their desire to persist in in school.If students discombobulate no success in either academic or extra-curricular activities they have no incentives to go to school. Consequently, they have no appurtenance to their school. Too many parentsare not firm enough with their children and their education. Parents fail to make a motion upon their children the importance of remaining in school and that dropping out is baneful to their future. Sometimes teens drop out because of a lack of fear instilled into them by their parents many teens have little or no parental supervision. joined with a lack of communication skills between parents and teens, the result can be a lack of involvement wi th school.There is an absence of effort put forrader by many of todays students. They seem quite lackadaisical and have no discipline when it comes to their studies. Continual failure is often a prescription for horrifying overload and stress. It tends to amount to the self-fulfilling prophecy of dropping out which may feel like their only escape. It can be prevented however. Selling teens on the benefits of staying in school requires continual effort and a great expenditure of time. Parents have to be more in tune with their childrens

Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) and its infiltration into Eastern European Markets

forests Polymer Composite (WPC) has affixd require ein truthplace the recent past collect to benefits that these harvest-homes possess. Countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the US pass away way apply these products e precisewhere the last decade, but some countries argon receivedly realizing the benefits that the products birth in local marts. It is therefore very alpha to try out the benefits that these products nonplus over forest products and how they sight be made unattached to countries that hold realized their likely, especi aloney those in Hesperian atomic number 63.This paper aims at analyzing the manucircumstanceuring butt against of Wood polymer Composite, the history of the same products and the benefits and approachs that much(prenominal) products pee over forest. The paper depart also analyze the level of beg that WPC products have in westbound Europe, the available opportunities and the challenges of expanding these opportunities. F inally, the paper allow for give a brief conclusion on the subject and give a recommendation on the same. Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction. 2 History. 3 How WPC is manufacture. 3 Benefits of WPC. 4 Weaknesses. 5 WPC demand in Western Europe.6 Growth in the drop of WPC 8 Countries to be targeted. 8 Distribution 9 Challenges of expanding the economic consumption of WPC. 10 Conclusion and recommendation. 11 whole kit cited. 13 Introduction. The use of WPC products has increased in several countries and this can be traced to the benefits that such products possess. WPC products have several qualities that make them superior to woods, and this is the major causation that makes them popular in several markets. They ar usually utilize in the construction effort, and some countries use these products for outdoor activities. These products argon also very useful in the simple machine industry.It is important to understand the nature of the Wood Polymer Composite forwards analyzing it further . Wood Polymer Composite is a hearty that is manufactured through impregnation of wood with monomers, after which the resultant product undergoes polymerization. This modifys the materials to be tailored to special needs, and this is necessitated by the resultant properties that such materials possess. These embarrass enhanced mechanical characteristics and lightness, but these entrust be discussed at a later stage. WPC is used for a wide range of activities and these involve automotive engineering, construction and building.WPC is used for a wide range of activities such as outdoor floors, indoor furniture, fences, railings, park benches, landscaping timbers, door and window frames among others. History. Karpov is reportedly the first person who did research on WPC and he did this during 1960. Other researchers such as Meyer, Kent and Kenaga also conducted non-homogeneous researches on the prospects of producing WPC in various countries. These countrie s include Japan, Canada, France, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, UK, South Africa and Denmark among other countries.The use of atomic energy such as gamma radiation has been a major contributor to development of WPC. The involution of petrochemical industry market policies has also been linked to the development of WPC. These materials atomic repress 18 comparatively new to the market, especially considering the long history that wood has been used. However, their superior qualities atomic number 18 change magnitude their demand by a variety of consumers. These qualities that the WPC materials possess leave be discussed at a later stage, but can be broadly classified as aesthetic and usage qualities. How WPC is manufactured.A palleted unite is fed through a gravity bunker into extruder. This mixture is modify until it melts to form a mass that flows uniformly in the extruders cylinder. in that respect is a screw present inside the extruder and this presses the melt flow through the dies slit. The exclusion process subsequently undergoes cooling with the use of a water tank. It is later pulled through water by a tractor to cool it . The sudden temperature sort makes the extruded blank cool and shrink. the size of the final product is non yet decided by the cooling but also by the clasp upper berth.The extruded blank is further pulled by the tractor at a uniform speed to the handling and cutting table. The cutter subsequently holds the extruded profile and cuts it to the desired length. Benefits of WPC. Consumers argon increasingly choosing WPC over wood due to the many benefits that they possess, over wood. Although they cost to a greater extent than wood, they have superior features that make consumers ignore the price and acquire them. The consumers ignore the price since they cogitate that the long term costs of maintaining wood materials allow supersede the cost of purchasing the WPC. Some of the benefits of WPC will be discussed below . unitary benefit of the use of WPC is that these products atomic number 18 weather resistant and wet resistant. A nonher benefit is that these products have natural feel, longevity and dimensional stability. They atomic number 18 also much attractive than the natural wood, and this is the reason that they be used as finishes to various products. This makes them much popular than wood. They ar also manufactured using various colors, which makes them attractive without the need for them o be painted. These products have also the ability to retain screws and nails for continuing periods of time compargond to wood.WPC products, unlike wood, are immune to termite attacks. This is one major problem that many consumers of wood products complain about, since termite attacks render the wood weak. This necessitates the need to replace such wood, which is expensive. Since WPC is resistant to termite attacks, this makes it popular with consumers. WPC is more environmental companionabl e than wood, and this is because of the future(a) reason. As has been discussed, WPC products require lesser maintenance compared to wood. This means that these products last longer than ordinary wood, which necessitates a couple of(prenominal)er cases of replacing them.This translates to fewer trees being cut and thence is more friendly to the environment compared to wood. These products are also seen to be friendly to the environment as compared to wood, since they are mixed with other products during the manufacturing process. This means that the hail of wood used to manufacture these products is relatively less, and hence supporters bear on the environment. WPC products are resistant to splitting and cracking. This feature makes them have the ability to be forge into various shapes and sizes, whether or non someone has the details on the wood grains.This is one feature that is superior to that of wood, since wood is prone to splitting when being molded. They also posses s cellulose that can be as high school as 70%, which makes them have similar properties to wood . Weaknesses. When WPC is being manufactured, there are many elements that are added to improve the capabilities of these materials. Such materials include adhesives and polymers and these complicate the process of recycling these materials. WPC is considered to have many impurities that make the recycling process more difficult, which means that fewer WPC materials are recycled, as compared to wood.This has a negative meet on the environment. Another weakness of WPC materials is that they are prone to staining due to the porous nature of such materials. These materials are porous and can be stained by some solvents, which might affect their beauty. The process of change wood to a form where it can be used more effectively when finishing exposes some weaknesses. Since nitrocellulose polymers come into contact with radical solvents when carrying out the finishing operations, this makes organic solvents to be released in air before they dry. This presents a host of problems mainly to people who work around such environments.One problem is the danger of explosion or flammability of the solvents. The other is the potential health problems to workers due to inhalation of the vapor. When the air is released into the atmosphere, it poses a problem to the neighboring community. This final stage also presents another challenge to producers and this involves the drying process. As has been stated earlier, during this process, some organic solvents are released to the atmosphere. This solvent is expensive and some producers are not willing to waste it, thereby ignoring the process.Dispersing the vapor and recycling materials, in govern to acquire the solvents is energy intensive and costly. WPC demand in Western Europe. The demand for WPC has risen in Europe, and this was after the success of similar products in American markets. European producers have envied their Ame rican counter part for many twelvemonths and they currently have an opportunity to disembowel the benefits of WPC products. The demand for these products has increased mainly because of the fact that the high purchase cost is compensated by the low costs of maintenance. This makes the products cheaper in the long run.Their durability is also another factor that has led to bulky increase in demand of these products in Europe. match to the Hackwell group, the projected growing come in for WPC products in 2009 is evaluate to be close to 10%, which represents increase from 100,000 tonnes that were purchased in 1999, to about 144,000 tonnes. This is equivalent to approximately 290 million Euro. In 2004, Germany was producing approximately 5000 tonnes of WPC each year. In 2007, Europe produced approximately 100,000 tonnes of the same product, with Germany producing 20% of this get.When these figures are compared to those of trades union America, it becomes clear that Europe is la gging in the outgo of WPC. North America produced over 700,000 tonnes in 2005 and by 2010, the production is widely expected to rise to 1. 6 million tonnes. Most producers are based in countries which consume WPC the most and these include France, UK and Germany. However, there is a growing shorten where suppliers establish themselves in emerging markets for these products, and these markets include Italy, Sweden and Netherlands. Currently, the major European consumer of WPC, is the move industry.Germany is among the highest European consumers and uses WPC for manufacture of vehicles such as BMW, Daimer Chrysler and Audi. These companies use between 7 and 10 kg for each vehicle, and WPC is used for car parts such as headliners, acoustic panels, interior panels, parcel shelves and seat panels. WPC especially accessible for these car parts due to its good strength, lower cost, ease in impact and light weight. In fact, estimates show that 90 million Euro has been used on researc h by automobile industry in Germany over the last decade.The general automotive industry consumes over 50% of the total WPC consumed in Europe. This is a stark contrast with the worldwide consumption trends, which debunk that automobiles consume less than 7% of the total WPC consumed worldwide. This means that there is a lot of untapped potential for the WPC in Europe, since furniture and construction are among the major consumers of WPC worldwide. Growth in the use of WPC There is optimism that consumption of WPC will increase in Western Europe due to certain skilful innovations that aim at reducing the inefficiencies of the current WPC products.For instance, Austrias Melamine International certain melamine resin which is one of a kind since it can be extruded. Its thermoset is created in such a way that it allows the use of wood flour and fiber mix of 70%. This mix improves on the weaknesses of the current WPCs that are thermoplastic based. Such weaknesses include lower levels of stability when heart-to-heart to high temperatures, and they are solved through combining the product performance, and processing style of this thermostat. Products created using this technology are reputed to have higher resistor to scratch as well as better mechanical properties.In Netherlands, Holland Colours has produced natural colorants which are dust free which will be used in pigmenting WPC profiles. These additives allow faster color changes to be made, as well as reduce tear around the edges of such materials. Countries to be targeted. As has been discussed, there is a major potential for the use of WPC in Europe. Most economies are growing at a fast rate and there are increasingly new enthronizations in most of the European countries. There has also been considerable growth in the real res publica and automobile industry.This necessitates the need to develop and use WPC materials in a mass of these countries. Russia is one ground which has the potential to make a major investment in this sector. Going by the success of the WPC in the US, Russia has an opportunity to reap the benefits that have been enjoyed by the US for over a decade. Germany has been seen to have invested in WPC in its automobile industry. As has been discussed earlier, Germany is among the leading WPC consumers in Europe. However, the bulk of the investment is in the automobile industry.This has been seen to go against the global trend where most of the consumption of WPC goes to construction sector. Germany therefore has a chance to increase consumption of WPC through diversifying its use beyond the automobile sector into other sectors of the economy. Another country that has the opportunity to transfer advantage of the use of WPC is France. France is one of the leading vehicle manufacturers and is also Germanys largest trading partner. France therefore should invest in WPC through importing the technology from Germany through their trade agreements.This will help im prove the automobile industry, after which WPC will be used for other industries. This will not only create jobs, but will improve the overall return derived by the consumers from these products. Distribution When undertaking diffusion activities, it is imperative that there is a form of outsourcing for the minor services and operations. Outsourcing involves delegating the minor operations or activities that a confederation undertakes, to a third party so that the company can concentrate on its core duties and responsibilities.In undertaking distribution, these countries should source the minor functions so that they are not distracted from their core activities. One service that the companies can outsource is the maintenance of the warehouse. Outsourcing this service will enable the vendors, who are professionals in this operation, to provide warehousing services for the products that have been produced or imported. This will increase efficiency and reduce costs since the compa ny can now concentrate on its core business. The companies should distribute the products to the clients through retailers and wholesalers.These are people who have high information an knowledge on the market since they are closer to the consumers. There should however be as few middlemen as possible in order to prevent the prices from rise. This is also make to prevent chances of the WPC products experiencing pilferage. When selling the products, the companies dealing in WPC product should use the make better forms of advertising so that they might capture a large number of clients. They may sell the WPC products under the theme saving the environment and organize for clog from the local environmentalists.Some people might be against these products given the fact that these products alleviate make use of trees, but as long as the products helps conserve the environment, even if it is one tree, the members of the public will identify with the product. Challenges of expanding th e use of WPC. There are several challenges that face the use of WPC, which thereby invalid investment in this market. These challenges stem from the nature of the business and also the behavior of the investors. These challenges will be discussed below.The first challenge is that some European manufacturers are hesitant to the use of WPC in manufacture of car parts since these materials go against the European Unions directive of End of Life, when manufacturing products . The EU requires vehicles to be manufactured in such a way that once the life of a vehicle is over, 85% of it should be able to be recovered. Such vehicles have their parts recycled and metals extracted for the same purpose. However, in spite of the lawmaking, the growth of the use of WPC in automobiles is still expected to rise by about 4% each year.European environmental groups also oppose the use of WPC in manufacture of various products due to the perception that it has contents which are toxic . Another reaso n given by the groups include the perception that the manufacturing process emits some experience which negatively affect the environment. There are also very few WPC manufacturers in Western Europe, since most are not willing to take the risk and experiment with new products. In Western Europe, there are only about ten producers of WPC, yet there are more than fifty such producers in North America.Most potential manufacturers are observing the market trends before fully investing in the trade. pecuniary analysts believe that by the end of the next three years, may producers will have invested in the trade, going by the current market demand. There needs to be incentives that encourage entry of new players in this industry . There are also challenges that are faced due to the rising costs of wood flour. This is one of the materials that are used in manufacturing WPC. According to senior managers in the wood industry, German prices for wood flour have increased by over 30% during t he past year.This has the effect of increasing the prices of the final product which will discourage consumers from purchasing them. It is important for the German government to regulate the prices of material used in this process, since WPC products have benefits that off the beaten track(predicate) outweigh the costs. Conclusion and recommendation. It is evident that WPC products play a very important role in conserving the environment . Not only do WPC products conserve the environment, they have many features that make them superior over wood. These have been discussed in the paper, and it clearly proves that WPC products are better than wood.However, the fact that these products conserve the environment, this should be a major reason why people should embrace these products. This is because the environment is very important and it goes beyond the needs of the present generation. Environmental groups should come unneurotic and look for support in order to encourage people to u se these products. It has also been seen that there is enormous potential that exists in Western Europe but is untapped due to many factors. Many producers are not willing to affect into an untested market, but they should observe the model that worked for the US government.The US economic environment is relatively similar to the economies of most of the Western European countries. This should act as an incentive for the European countries to invest in the WPC product market . The European Union should consider changing the legislation that requires manufacturers to manufacture vehicles in such a way that 85% of it should be able to be recovered. This will enable the consumption of WPC by beat back vehicle manufacturers from the current 10% to approximately 80% each year .European governments also need to offer incentives to producers willing to invest in WPC products since this will encourage many investors to venture into this field. The benefits of this investment will not only be felt by these investors, but they will percolate down to the general population. In developing a distribution means, the companies that venture into this market should aim to reduce the costs of the products as much as possible. This is necessary especially considering the fact that this is a new product in the market and high prices will discourage consumers from purchasing it .The reduction in price can be achieved through the reduction of middlemen in the distribution process as well as outsourcing some non-core activities to vendors. Finally, it is important for all stakeholders involved to realize that benefits of such a kind of investment will not only help the current generation, but will help the future generation. The current generation will benefit from economic growth, function opportunities and improvement in the standards of living. On the other hand, the future generation will benefit from the conservation of the environment which will ensure their future surviva l.

Feasibility Study on Irrigation

The locality of Managopaya, Banate is located at the western pop out of Visayas and lies at 4th district of the Province of Iloilo. It is bounded in mingled with by the Municipality of Anilao when going to Iloilo metropolis and Municipality of Barotac Viejo when going to Estancia. It has a husbandry sports stadium of 667. 5 hect ars or roughly 5. 15 portion of the total land sector of the Municipality of Banate. As such it is the smallest barangay in the municipal composing of volt (6) sitios namely Proper, Ba systeman, Bubog, Lumboy, Pangalatkaton and Tubod.Sitio Proper serves as the common snapping turtle of various economic activities and identify of all government owned offices or building. Extensive mountain ranges with unpaired distribution of plateaus, swamps, and pitiablelands characterize the barangays topography. In terms of soil types, these ranges from loam, clay, sandy, clay loam, sandy loam, or a mixture of any of these, which are as distributed in the six ( 6) sitios of the barangay. These soil types are suitable to any benign of crop whether one-year, perennial, or silver crops. TOPOGRAPIC MAP OF MANAGOPAYASOURCE NATIONAL IRRIGATION ADMINISTRATION (NIA) base on the 2011 Census of Population, the Barangay of Managopaya recorded a population level of 1328. This translates to an annual average growth rate of 0. 9 pct for the period 2000-2011. Sitio Proper, beingness the urban expanse, registered the most number of lot at 363, which is 27. 33 pct of the municipalitys total population. This was followed by Sitio Baclayan having a population of 298 or 22. 2 percent of the total populationl. The percentage share of the remaining four (4) barangays ranged from 11-15 percent.Consequently, in the most thickly populated barangay, thither were approximately four (4) people in each hectare of land while in the least densely populated area there would be roughly one (1) soul in every hectare of land. Basically, the municipal population is young with more than half(prenominal) of its populace within the age range of 1-20 years. Out of the total municipal population, 52 percent or 690 were males while 48 percent or 633 were females. The barangays current working population (age 15-64) is pegged at 396. This is relatively low considering the high number of economic dependents totaling 932.The population has a total addiction ratio of 70. Most people in Managopaya are largely Ilonggo. on that point are approximately 1195 people or about 99 percent who speak the dialect fluently. In terms of religious affiliation, 82 percent of the populations are Roman Catholics. 1. 1. 2 Economic organic evolution Managopaya has an boorish area of 467 hectares, which is equivalent to 70 percent or more than half of the barangays total land area. Farming is the main source of income owing to the barangays basic agricultural features.There is only few banking institution in the area that offers to the demands of the business sector, as well as the needs of the nurtureers and government employees. It leaves agricultural loans to farmers but only a few can avail payable to stringent lending requirements and high interest rates. Fruits and other farm products of subtle quality are usually sold to Iloilo City or Passi City because of the high price these commodities command. Residents of Managopaya merely contain themselves with products of inferior quality for their day-to-day consumption requirements.Local traders supplement and assume the role of lending institutions by providing cash advance to small farmers and sugarcane folks during emergencies. The suki system is the most general method of conducting business where local traders acts as financiers and at the same time control the price of fish, livestock and other farm products. The absence of larger scale establishments further complicate the worsening emplacementment because residents still have to go to Iloilo City to purchase product which are no t available in Banate or in Passi City.This means superfluous burden to the poor especially now that the transportation cost is high. 1. 1. 3Social Development There is only one (1) public elementary school. Health function are provided by the Barangay Health Center located in the Proper. It is visited every 2-3 months by a doctor, a nurse, a dentist, a dental aid, and midwife. The barangays pencil lead causes of mortality rate from 2000 to 2011 are cardio-vascular diseases, hypertension, pulmonary tuberculosis, and bronchopneumonia. On the other hand, the leading causes of morbidity are acute respiratory infection, diarrhea, and pulmonary tuberculosis.The barangays rough birth rate is 17. 5 per 1,000 populations and its crude death rate is 3. 3 per 1,000 populations. Its infant mortality rate is 7. 22 per 1,000 populations while maternal mortality rate is 1. 8 per 1,000 populations. Based on the 2012 survey on population, there are 285 total of households and 298 total of fami lies. The construction materials used for outer walls of these house units are mostly indigenous products like bamboo, sawali, cogon, and nipa.However, there are in addition some units that make use of sturdy materials like concrete, brick stones, galvanized iron, aluminum, and hard wood. . 2 THE PROPOSED UPLAND IRRIGATION THAT COMES FROM WATERFALLS OF MANAGOPAYA, BANATE, ILOILO Managopaya is largely an subalpine barangay and majority of its people source their income from their alpine agriculture activities. Cognizant of this and the fact that the uplands soil fertility is deteriorating due to discovery and prolonged dry spell, the LGUs priority growth agenda is to abrogate the situation in the near future. The LGU, at the moment, is fortunate to be activate of the foreign-assisted Upland Development Program (UDP).However, due to limited financial resources, upland development activities are also limited. The LGU, thus, would like to harness its potential sources of weewee to provide farmers the necessary water requirements for their high value crops and be lured to puff up their production. This would, at the same time, address the problem of low income of farmers which is a case of low production of crops. Thus, this feasibility study is being prepared for the development of two (2) major potential sources of water for irrigation purposes.Among the barangays development strategies is to resume the financial investments for it to be able to replicate the same project or to finance other development projects of the municipality. The LGU also recognizes the fact that, in ordination for this project to succeed, there is a need to put in place support facilities/activities like a nursery for planting materials, a bagsakan center for marketing support, and training to farmers on high-value crops production. In the case of planting materials for high-value crops, the LGU plans to provide these to farmers on a plant-now-pay later scheme.